As you can see, the sugar liquid is turning brown and thickening
[Speaking the Khmer language]
[Mr. Rum]: It not only smells good but also tastes sweet
It has a shiny golden color
[Khoai]: Thank you
It's so dark now
Hi everyone, I'm Khoai Welcome back to Khoai Lang Thang channel
Next to me is Mr. Rum
He is the one who is gonna lead me to the doub palm garden
Me, with Mr. Rum and Mr. Sên
We are going to pick some doub palm fruits to make palm sugar and we'll drink their juice too
Wait for us, we're going there now
Can you hear the speaker sound?
Because it's only 5:20 in the morning
We'll be there in no time Mr. Sên has been there since 4 AM
It's so dark, I cannot see anything
Let me turn on the flashlight
[Khoai]: What's your name? [Woman]: Mao [Khoai]: Mrs. Mao!
It's so dark This is the stove that we'll use to cook palm sugar later
To be honest, I can only wake up early if I go filming like this
Normally, I'm still falling asleep now
I don't know if you can see clearly
This place is very beautiful
Because there're a lot of doub palm trees
Yesterday, Mr. Sên said that
I should come here at 6 or 7 AM because I cannot see anything in this early morning
But I want to join them
It's true that I can see nothing now
[Khoai]: What time did he started to pick the fruits?
[Mr. Rum]: 5 AM [Khoai]: Oh, it's 15 minutes ago
Introducing to you, this is Mr. Sên
He has been climb on the doub palm trees for a while
Mr. Sên can hear Vietnamese well
But he can only speak a little bit of Vietnamese
There's a dog that running around
As you can see, this is a doub palm tree
The root of this kind of palm is 4-5 times bigger than a coconut tree
And he will use a bamboo tree
With has nodes for him to climb on
When the sun rises, I'll use flycam to film the top of the tree for you
It's so dark now, we cannot see anything
We only know that he's climbing up there like this
After 10 minutes, he's coming down
And bringing 3 containers of doub palm juice
This juice, if you let it sit on the outside for several hours, it'll become sour
So they will add in a kind of herb, called "sên"
As can you see, it's floating on the surface [Khoai]: Can I take it out a bit?
[Khoai]: Thank you
It's like a kind of medicine
If you put the pieces of this tree inside, the juice won't be sour
Without this herb, the juice hanged on there will become sour and we cannot drink it
We will filter the juice first
To get rid of the flowers or dead ephemera
A box like that contains 5 liters of juice
[Mr. Rum]: No, only about 3 liters [Khoai]: Oh, 3 liters
[Mr. Rum]: Or maybe 4 liters...
It smells so good
The doub palm flavor is strong
Oh, there's a rat!
Ah, he put a rat cage on the top of the doub palm tree
In order to prevent any creatures that eat the fruit
[Speaking the Khmer language]
[Khoai]: This is tea tree leaves
Can you see the white cows?
They have delicious meat, very fragrant too
Sorry you two
I cannot say to the cows that their meat is yummy
I'm such a weird guy
Actually, that is one of the An Giang specialities
The white cow meat has a condensed milk fragrant
Such an angry dog!
There're some trees in this area, I'll follow him
The speaker is playing children's songs
Omg...
Can you see that long flower?
If a tree has that flower, it's the male tree
People prefer the male fruit juice than the female one, because they think it's more fragrant and tasty
And the special thing is he has to cut off...
Cut off the sprout of the flower, so the resin can come out more
Then he will apply those containers in
And tomorrow, those containers will full of juice
That juice will be used to cook into doub palm sugar
4 to 5 flowers in a container
If a flower releases less juice in the other 2 or 3 days
He will use a tool to massage the flower
[He is sitting on the male tree and the right one is female tree]
Once the flower is massaged, it will release more juice
Many people think that doub palm juice comes from the fruit, but it's not
The juice comes from sprouts and flowers of the tree
Not only doub palm tree gives us sweet juice and sugar
Nipa, palm and coconut can also give us sweet juice
In Bến Tre, we also have sugar that made from flower or sprout of the coconut tree
You can search it on Google
People in my hometown are selling sugar that made from the coconut tree, not only selling fruits
Because they can have more money by selling the sugar than the fruit
I'll try drinking the juice freshly like this, to see if it's different from the store
It smells good
[Man]: Because of the "herb"
It's the "sên" tree
[Mr. Rum]: Drink some! [Khoai]: Okay
[Khoai]: Can I have some?
[Mr. Rum]: It's very good
There're some bees and butterflies inside
They also want to drink the juice
So we just have to blow the bubbles on the surface aside and drink the lower clear juice
The sweetness is stronger than the juice that sold in stores
Maybe it's because there's no ice and it's March
The juice in this season is sweeter than in rainy season
[Mr.Rum]: The juice in rainy season is not good [Khoai]: It's more bland, right?
Please have some!
Maybe he has drinking this so much
He has caught another rat
Because they will eat the fruits, so we have to capture them
Mrs. Mao has just come back from the market with a fish to cook a meal
She also bought a very special thing
Let me introduce to you
This is chewy sponge cake that made with doub palm
Maybe I have introduced to you so many time before
They're made with rice flour and doub palm flesh
I'll have some tea
You didn't come here
If you have stuck with me, you cannot escape
Come here
Don't be shy
You was very angry
Why not now!?
Only female trees have fruits
And male ones only have flowers
Later on, we'll use these fruits to cook in to doub palm sweet porridge
I'll carry this one
Heavy?
No!? Wow, you're so good
The fruit will be opened
So we can take the white flesh out
Can you see that? When we slice the top of a fruit
There's a part that has a triangle shape
We will cut the fruit in 3 parts exactly the same with that shape
So we can have 3 parts
With 3 pieces of flesh inside each part
[Khoai]: This is for me? Thank you
This is the flesh that Mr. Rum gave me
I'll take a bite
It has some juice inside
This one tastes like nipa flesh
Kinda chewy and soft
It has a light taste
It's not completely like nipa flesh, because it's kinda more jelly-like
It's like nata de coco I love eating this
The sugar liquid is thickening
And the liquid will boil strongly
So we have to pay more attention in this part, the liquid can boil too much and spill outside
Smells so good
If it's about to spill outside, he'll mix it with a stick immediatly
But when the liquid gets thicker, it's more dangerous because it's very easy to be burnt
She's cutting the flesh into smaller pieces
So beautiful They're like crystals after being peeled
This girl asks for a piece
She's using some palm sugar
Cook with some oil to make a beautiful color for the dish
He'll pour some doub palm juice in
Blowing some ants away
He doesn't want the ants to fall inside
We don't need any sugar because the juice is already sweet
We only use the flesh and the juice
One glass per person!
Thank you!
This is doub palm water
Which we collected this morning
And the flesh that she has just taken out
Just need doub palm juice, some fleshes and ice
We have an awesome drink
Normally, at the beverage stall
This is usually sold for about 10 or 20,000 VND per glass
However, I could tell that the juice there isn't as this fresh
[Mr. Rum]: Is it sweet? [Khoai]: Yeah, it is
[Mr. Rum]: No need sugar, right? [Khoai]: Yeah, sure!
I think in the beverage stall, they boil the palm water already
So it has the smell like sugar
The aroma here is a little slighter
It also has the flesh we took recently
[speaking the Khmer language]
The palm sugar is normally insipid, not sweet
But when we mix with doub palm juice like this
It's really suited
Usually, in summer, the juice would be sweeter
In the rainy season, the juice would be more insipid
I prefer drinking doub palm juice in the rainy season
Because it's insipid, we could drink a lot without getting bored of it
This is sticky rice
So we soak them, right?
You see this, the recent fruit is a young one
This is the over-riped one
It's soft and self-falling
So in this, there are yellow fiber which is squeezed with water
And mix in rice flour to make doub palm chewy sponge cake
The yellow fiber will help the rice to ferment
It's over-riped so is it this big
As you see here
My hand is already very big but look at it
She will extract some coconut milk
She'll put coconut milk into the sticky rice
And then boil the mixture
The sticky rice when cooking with coconut milk would become soft and sticky
Then she'll put
all the flesh pieces in
We usually cook aloe vera sweet porridge, don't we?
So this is doub palm sweet porridge
Then she'll add palm sugar in
Here we go, a sweet kind of porridge
The sugar is pretty hard
I remember that when I was young, my mom usually buy palm sugar to cook sweet porridge
People use refined sugar now
Anyway, palm sugar is the best suited for cooking sweet porridge
The palm sugar gives a beautiful golden color
We do not need to add food coloring
The sugar liquid is turning golden brown
And it's thickening
She said it's very delicious
She cooked it so it's definitely good
The sugar is still boiling
The sugar now is...
has a slight caramel smell
The most important procedure is stirring
We have to stir continuously in 30 minutes
So fragrant! If you are here, you could smell the fragrance of the cooked sugar
[Mr. Rum]: Sit back a little bit [Khoai]: Ok
[Khoai]: It splashes, right?
He told me to sit away from the pot or I'll get burned
Because the sugar is very hot now
So interesting!
It's cooling down
I notice that she is not stirring vigorously
But she's stirring on the edge of the pot
[Mr. Rum]: She's tired already
After a while, she gets tired
Her husband gets in the turn
It has just been 10 minutes
Why do we have to stir on the edge surface not the bottom?
[Mr. Rum]: To make it have a white color
[Khoai]: To make foam, right? [Mr. Rum]: Sorry?
[Khoai]: Making foam to create white color, right? [Mr. Rum]: Correct!
So if we stir on the edge surface like that, we're creating the foam
So we can have white surface, can you see that?
So the palm sugar would look more eye-catching
Ah! So one of the manual making foam ways
To make the palm sugar white and look more eye-catching
Can you see that? On the edge...
We stir like that and there's a white foam
[Speaking the Khmer language]
[laughing]
[Speaking the Khmer language]
[Mr. Rum]: So fragrant!
[Mr. Rum]: It's also sweet, guys!
[Speaking the Khmer language]
[Khoai]: Is it hot? [Mr. Rum]: It's hot but warm enough to eat
The palm sugar has a very beautiful golden brown color now
He said that normally it takes 7 liters of juice to make 1 kilogram of palm sugar
6-7 liters for a kilogram of palm sugar
Or even 10 liters for a hard palm sugar
How much money per kilogram do traders usually take?
[Rum asks in the Khmer language] [Mr. Rum]: Just 19.000 VND
[Khoai]: 19.000 VND per kilogram
A finished palm sugar costs 19.000 VND?
[speaking the Khmer language]
[Mr. Rum]: It was 20.000 VND but now treaders just take 19.000 VND
[Khoai]: It used to 20.000 but it's 19.000 now
[speaking the Khmer language]
The palm sugar becomes very beautiful golden now
It's the time to pour to the tray
And wait until it gets solid
We pour all of it to that tray?
We could pour it to any frame we want to mold
We sell a whole big palm sugar
We package it into a bag and sell to traders
It's golden yellow
[speaking the Khmer language]
This is braised fish by using palm sugar
Let's me take it
Ok, then, please!
[joking in the Khmer language]
Thank you!
The sweet porridge bowl is so big!
Enjoy the meal, please!
After eating the meal, I'm having some doub palm sweet porridge
Look at this, there's coconut milk on it
There isn't any green bean, the yellow comes from palm sugar
With coconut milk, sticky rice, and doub palm flesh
As simple like that
But the palm sugar's color make the sweet porridge look so delicious
Let me try some!
The sticky rice is really soft
The coconut milk is rich
There's palm sugar aroma
Eating with some flesh
See it?
It's now a little transparent
Ummh!
Because we put the doub palm flesh in the end
So it's still soft and chewy
Also, she cooked this not too sweet! Moderately!
So it's really delicious
I'll finish this
Then stay and talk with them a little while
Tomorrow, there would be a festival of the Khmer here
Probably, I would ask to come over
Then I'll share it with you
Ok! Then, see you in next episode Bye Bye
Goodbye. everyone! I'm Khoai
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