Fewer vs. Less: Understanding the Difference

Fewer vs. Less

History

The words “fewer” and “less” both come from Old English. “Fewer” comes from “feora,” which means “not many.” “Less” comes from “laes,” which means “not as much.” Both words are old but are used in different ways.

How to Use Them

We use “fewer” when we talk about things we can count, like apples or books. We use “less” when we talk about things we can’t count, like water or time.

Trick to Remember the Difference

If you can count it, use “fewer.” If you can’t count it, use “less.”

Examples of “Fewer”

• There are fewer apples in the basket.
• She has fewer friends than him.
• The store had fewer customers today.
• I need fewer pencils for this class.
• There are fewer cars on the road.

Examples of “Less”

• There is less water in the glass.
• We have less time to finish the test.
• She put less sugar in her tea.
• They spent less money on the trip.
• I feel less stress at work.

Summary

Use “fewer” for things you can count. Use “less” for things you cannot count. Remember: count it = fewer; can’t count it = less.