Understanding the Difference Between Comparable and Comparative

Understanding the words “Comparable” and “Comparative”

Sometimes we see two words that look almost the same. Two such words are “comparable” and “comparative”. Let’s learn about them.

History of the Words

“Comparable” comes from the Latin word comparabilis, which means “to compare”. This word has been in English since the 15th century.

“Comparative” also comes from Latin, from the word comparativus. It has been in English since the 14th century.

How to Use the Words

“Comparable” means that two things can be compared because they are alike in some way. It suggests that these things are similar and we can look at them together.

“Comparative” is used when we are comparing things. It relates to making a comparison, or describing differences and similarities.

Trick to Remember the Difference

To remember: “Comparable” has “able” in it. If things are similar, they are “able” to be compared. “Comparative” sounds like “compare”. We use it when we talk about the act of comparing.

Examples: How to Use “Comparable”

• The price of apples is comparable to the price of oranges.
• These two laptops are comparable in performance.
• The twins’ heights are comparable.
• The weather in spring is comparable to the weather in fall.
• Her test scores are comparable to mine.

Examples: How to Use “Comparative”

• This book is a comparative study of cats and dogs.
• We did a comparative analysis of the two restaurants.
• History classes often make comparative studies of different cultures.
• The scientist wrote a comparative report on the two experiments.
• In comparative terms, this car is faster than most others.

Summary

In summary, “comparable” means things are similar enough to be compared. “Comparative” is used when we are making or talking about comparisons. Remember, if things are “able” to be compared, they’re “comparable”. If it’s all about the act of comparing, it’s “comparative”.