Understanding the Difference Between Former and Latter

Understanding “Former” vs “Latter”

History of the Words

The words “former” and “latter” come from old English. “Former” comes from “forma,” which means first. “Latter” comes from “lætra,” which means later.

How to Use Them

“Former” and “latter” are used to talk about two things. “Former” means the first thing, and “latter” means the second thing.

Examples of “Former”

• I have a cat and a dog. The former is black.
• She likes pizza and pasta. The former is her favorite.
• Tom and Jerry are friends. The former is taller.
• In spring and summer, the former is cooler.
• Red and blue are colors. The former is bright.

Examples of “Latter”

• I have a car and a bike. The latter is faster.
• She drinks tea and coffee. The latter is stronger.
• John and Jane are siblings. The latter is younger.
• Winter and autumn, the latter is less cold.
• Green and yellow are my choices. The latter is more cheerful.

Trick to Remember the Difference

To remember, think: Former is First. Latter is Later.

Summary

“Former” means the first of two things. “Latter” means the second of two things. Use them when talking about two choices.