Understanding the Difference Between Draft and Draught

Draft vs. Draught: Understanding the Difference

The words “draft” and “draught” sound quite similar, but they have different meanings. Let’s explore their history, how to use them, and a simple trick to remember which is which.

History

“Draft” and “draught” both come from the same origin. They are old words, coming from the Middle English word “draught.” Over time, “draft” became the American spelling, while “draught” is used in British English for some meanings.

Using “Draft”

The word “draft” has several meanings:

• A first version of something written (like a paper or a book).
• A preliminary version or plan.
• An order to select people for military service.

Examples:

1. I wrote a draft of my story before making the final copy.
2. He made a draft of the design to show his boss.
3. The army sent out a draft notice last week.
4. She presented the draft to the team for feedback.
5. My teacher asked us to bring the first draft of our essay.

Using “Draught”

In British English, “draught” can mean:

• A current of air (especially in a room).
• Beer served from a barrel or cask.
• The act or result of drawing a liquid from a barrel or cask (usually spelled “draft” in American English).

Examples:

1. Close the window; there’s a cold draught in the room.
2. He ordered a pint of draught beer at the pub.
3. The draught under the door is making the room chilly.
4. Our old house always has draughts in winter.
5. The pub has a selection of draught beers to try.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Think of “draft” as an early version of writing or a plan, while “draught” often involves air or beer. Remember, “draft” is commonly American, and “draught” is British in context to beer and air.

Summary

“Draft” is often used for writing and plans, while “draught” relates to air and beer, especially in British English. Knowing the context and spelling can help you decide which word to use.