Understanding the Differences Between “Them” and “They” in English Grammar

Difference Between “Them” and “They”

“Them” and “They” are both words we use in English. They are called pronouns. Pronouns take the place of nouns. But we use “them” and “they” in different ways. Let’s learn how.

History

Both “them” and “they” come from Middle English. They are very old words, used to talk about people in groups or unknown gender.

How to Use “They”

“They” is used as the subject of a sentence. It tells us who is doing something.

• Example 1: They are playing in the park.
• Example 2: They have a new car.
• Example 3: They are going to the store.
• Example 4: They made a cake.
• Example 5: They will arrive soon.

How to Use “Them”

“Them” is used as the object of a sentence. It tells us who is receiving an action.

• Example 1: We saw them at the zoo.
• Example 2: She gave them a gift.
• Example 3: The teacher called them.
• Example 4: We will help them.
• Example 5: Tell them the news.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Remember: “They” does something. Use “they” for who does. “Them” receives something. Use “them” for who gets.

Summary

“They” is for the subject of a sentence. “Them” is for the object. Both words help us talk about people without saying their names all the time. Use “they” when they are doing something. Use “them” when they get something.