Dependants and Dependents: Who’s Hanging on Whom?

Difference Between “Dependant” and “Dependent”

These two words look very similar, but they mean slightly different things. Let’s learn what makes them different!

History

“Dependant” and “Dependent” come from the same root word in Latin, “dependere,” which means “to hang down.” Over time, they took on different roles in English.

How to Use “Dependant”

“Dependant” is mainly used in British English. It is a noun and refers to a person who relies on someone else for support, especially financial support.

Example Sentences for “Dependant”

• The little girl is a dependant of her parents.
• He has three dependants he cares for.
• In the UK, they often use “dependant” for family support listings.
• The student is a dependant on her mother’s health insurance.
• A dependant often needs help to pay for school.

How to Use “Dependent”

“Dependent” is an adjective, used in both American and British English. It describes something that relies on something else.

Example Sentences for “Dependent”

• The kitten is dependent on its mother for food.
• Plants are dependent on sunlight to grow.
• His travel plans are dependent on the weather.
• The country’s economy is dependent on tourism.
• Many animals are dependent on trees for shelter.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Remember: “Dependant” ends with “-ant” and is a noun. “Dependent” ends with “-ent” and is an adjective.

Summary

Use “dependant” when talking about a person who relies on someone else, usually in British English. Use “dependent” to describe something that relies on something else, in both American and British English. Keep practicing, and you’ll get the hang of it!