Differentiating Between Literal and Figurative Language: A Simple Guide

Differentiating Between Literal and Figurative Language: A Simple Guide

Understanding “Literally” vs. “Figuratively”

Learning the difference between “literally” and “figuratively” will help you use English words better. Let’s explore these words!

History of the Words

Literally: This word has been used since the 1500s. It means something that is true and real, just as it is said.

Figuratively: This word has been used since the 1600s. It means something that is not real or true exactly as it is said. It uses imagination or figures of speech.

How to Use Them

Literally

You use “literally” when you mean exactly what you are saying.

• Example 1: The cat is literally on top of the table.
• Example 2: She is literally flying in an airplane right now.
• Example 3: It is literally raining outside.
• Example 4: He literally ate all the cookies.
• Example 5: The book is literally 100 pages long.

Figuratively

You use “figuratively” when you are using words in a fun or imaginative way, not exactly as they mean.

• Example 1: She is figuratively over the moon with joy.
• Example 2: He figuratively has a heart of gold.
• Example 3: I am figuratively drowning in homework.
• Example 4: The classroom was figuratively a zoo after recess.
• Example 5: His story figuratively melted my heart.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Remember: “Literally” is true. Think of “L” for Literal and for “L” True Line. “Figuratively” is pretending. Imagine “F” for Fake story or Fanatasy.

Summary

“Literally” means what you say is true and real. “Figuratively” means you are using your imagination, and it is not exactly true. Using these words correctly will make your English clear and fun!