The Full Form of FICS is Fellow of the International College of Surgeons.

The International College of Surgeons was founded by Dr. Max Thorek at a time of extreme nationalism, racial and religious hatreds and divisions leading to World War.  Dr. Thorek’s vision was of a College which would bring surgeons of all nations and peoples together to build a force for International understanding,  good will and peaceful development of the art and science of surgery.  The International College of Surgeons (ICS) has a long and inclusive history, dating to 1935, with 85 years of being open to all nationalities, all races, and all creeds.  The College has members in over 100 countries, with more than 85% of its membership outside of the United States, including the ICS African Federation, the Asian Federation, the European Federation, the Latin American Federation, the North American Federation, and the Pacific Federation.  The International College of Surgeons is a non-governmental, non-lobbying organization and is apolitical.  The International College of Surgeons is in Official Relations with the World Health Organization as a Non-Governmental Organization.  The International College of Surgeons is an example of a scientific community where, especially given its global nature the racism, religious and ethnic hatreds confronting professionals in their daily lives globally stands in bold contrast to the founding principles of this College.  The greatest strength of the International College of Surgeons consists precisely in these founding principles which define collegiality in contrast to those resiliently difficult problems.