區分單字:Vain、Vane 和 Vein
單字歷史與意義
Vain:源自拉丁語 “vanus”,意指「空虛」或「無價值的」。 在現代英文中,這個字通常用來描述某人過度在意自身的外表或成就,也可用於表達某種努力沒有成果。
Vane:源自古英語 “fana”,意指「旗幟」;但在現代,它通常指風向標或葉片,如風車的葉片。
Vein:來源於拉丁語 “vena”,意指「脈絡」。在英文中,這個字主要指人體或植物的血管或靜脈,也可以指物體内部的紋理或礦脈。
如何使用這些單字
Vain
- She is so vain that she can’t pass a mirror without looking at herself.
她如此自戀,以至於無法經過鏡子而不看自己。
- All his efforts were in vain, as the project was ultimately canceled.
他的所有努力都徒勞無功,因為計畫最終被取消了。
- It’s vain to expect her to change her mind at this point.
指望她此時改變主意是徒勞的。
- He spoke in a vain attempt to calm the angry crowd.
他試圖徒勞地安撫憤怒的人群。
- Her beauty, though considerable, was matched by her vain personality.
她的美貌雖然出眾,但虛榮的性格與之相匹配。
Vane
- The weather vane on the barn spun wildly during the storm.
風暴中,穀倉上的風向標狂亂地旋轉。
- Each vane of the windmill had to be repaired after the hurricane.
颶風過後,風車的每個葉片都需要修理。
- His interests change with the wind like a weather vane.
他的興趣像風向標一樣隨風改變。
- The science teacher explained how the vane helps measure wind direction.
科學老師解釋了風向標如何幫助測量風向。
- The flag flapped energetically on the vane atop the building.
旗子在建築物頂端的風向標上活潑地飄揚。
Vein
- The doctor examined the veins in his arms for any signs of blockage.
醫生檢查了他手臂的靜脈,查看有無阻塞跡象。
- In a similar vein, their arguments lacked substance.
類似地,他們的論點缺乏實質內容。
- The marble counter had a prominent blue vein running through it.
大理石臺面上有一條明顯的藍色紋路。
- The vein of gold they found in the mine was incredibly rich.
他們在礦井中發現的金礦脈非常豐富。
- The artist expressed his thoughts in the same vein throughout his work.
藝術家在其作品中以相同的脈絡表達了他的想法。
記住差異的小竅門
- Vain: 與「虛榮」相關——想到 “vain” 人在對著鏡子。
- Vane: 與「風向標」相關——想想風在 “vane” 從不同方向吹。
- Vein: 與「靜脈」相關——記住人體內流動的血液循環。
總結
這三個單字雖然發音相似,但在意義和用法上卻有明顯的不同。Vain 通常描述徒勞或自負的態度;Vane 則指風向或葉片;Vein 則與身體的靜脈或物質的紋理有關。理解這些差異將讓您更準確有效地運用這些詞彙。
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