Sure! Here is the article in simple English:
### Understanding Persecute vs. Prosecute
Persecute and prosecute are two words that sound similar but have different meanings. Let’s learn how to use them correctly!
#### History:
– **Persecute**: This word comes from the Latin word “persequi,” which means to pursue or oppress.
– **Prosecute**: This word comes from the Latin word “prosequi,” which means to pursue or follow.
#### How to Use Them:
– **Persecute**: To oppress, harass, or mistreat someone because of their beliefs, religion, race, or other characteristics.
– He was persecuted for his political beliefs.
– The group faced persecution for their cultural practices.
– They felt persecuted for speaking out against injustice.
– The minority community was often persecuted by the ruling class.
– She was persecuted for her unconventional lifestyle.
– **Prosecute**: To formally accuse someone of a crime and take legal action against them in a court of law.
– The state decided to prosecute the suspect for theft.
– The lawyer will prosecute the case in front of the judge.
– It is the duty of the district attorney to prosecute criminal cases.
– The police officer will prosecute those who break the law.
– The court will decide whether to prosecute or not.
#### Trick to Remember the Difference:
– Think of “persecute” as someone being picked on unfairly. It has the word “secute” in it, which sounds like “seek,” meaning to pursue with hostility or oppression.
– Think of “prosecute” as someone being taken to court. It has the word “pro” in it, which means professional, legal action.
#### Summary:
– **Persecute**: To oppress or mistreat unfairly.
– **Prosecute**: To formally accuse in a court of law.
Understanding the difference between persecute and prosecute can help you use these words correctly in your writing and conversations.
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