Venal versus Venial:
“Venal” and “venial” may sound similar, but they have different meanings. Let’s explore their differences.
**Venal:**
– **History:** The word “venal” comes from Latin, where it means “to be sold.” It is used to describe something that is corrupt or can be bought with money.
– **Usage:** When something or someone is willing to do dishonest things for money.
– **Trick to Remember:** Think of “venal” as related to being for sale.
– **Examples:**
1. The politician was involved in venal activities for personal gain.
2. The company was accused of a venal scheme to manipulate stock prices.
3. She refused to engage in venal practices, even when offered a large sum of money.
4. The artist’s integrity remained intact despite pressure to create a venal piece.
5. The judge was found guilty of making venal decisions in exchange for bribes.
**Venial:**
– **History:** The word “venial” also comes from Latin, where it means “pardonable.” It is used to describe something that is minor or easily forgiven.
– **Usage:** When a mistake or offense is not considered serious.
– **Trick to Remember:** Think of “venial” as a small, forgivable sin.
– **Examples:**
1. Forgetting to call your friend back is a venial offense.
2. Her tardiness to the meeting was seen as a venial mistake.
3. He considered white lies to be venial compared to bigger falsehoods.
4. Spilling a drink at the party was a venial mishap.
5. The teacher overlooked the venial error in the student’s homework.
**Summary:**
In summary, “venal” is used to describe corruption or actions motivated by money, while “venial” refers to minor mistakes or offenses that are easily forgiven. Remember, “venal” is for sale, while “venial” is forgivable.
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