Understanding the Difference Between Formally and Formerly: Simple Guide for Beginners

Formally vs. Formerly

When we learn English, some words sound alike but mean different things. Formally and formerly are two such words. Let’s see how they are different.

History of the Words

Formally comes from the word “formal.” It means doing something in a proper or official way. “Formal” is from Latin “formalis,” which means related to form.

Formerly comes from the word “former.” It means something used to be a certain way but is not anymore. “Former” is from Old English “forma,” meaning first or previous.

How to Use Them

Formally is used when you talk about doing something officially, properly, or in a certain manner.

Examples:

• The meeting was formally started at 9 AM.
• She dressed formally for the wedding.
• The teacher spoke formally to the students.
• They formally agreed to the terms.
• He wrote a formally worded letter.

Formerly is used when you talk about something that was true in the past but not now.

Examples:

• This building was formerly a bank.
• She was formerly known by another name.
• He formerly lived in New York.
• The company formerly had 200 employees.
• This place was formerly a park.

Trick to Remember the Difference

A trick to remember is:

• Formally has an “o” like in the words “formal” and “official.”
• Formerly has an “e” like in the word “previous.”

Summary

Formally means doing something in an official or proper way. Formerly means something that was true in the past but not now. Use these examples and tips to remember the difference easily!