Understanding Whoever and Whomever: A Simple Guide

Whoever vs. Whomever

In English, words “whoever” and “whomever” seem similar, but they are used differently. Let’s learn how and when to use them correctly.

History of the Words

The words “whoever” and “whomever” have been in the English language for a long time. They come from the words “who” and “whom,” which have roots in Old English. These words help us know who does an action and who receives an action.

How to Use “Whoever”

“Whoever” is the subject of a sentence. It means “any person who” does something. Use “whoever” when you talk about someone doing an action.

• Whoever finishes first will win a prize.
• Give the book to whoever asks for it.
• You can invite whoever you like.
• Whoever made this cake did a great job.
• Whoever comes to the door will be offered a drink.

How to Use “Whomever”

“Whomever” is the object of a sentence. It means “any person whom” something is done to. Use “whomever” when an action is done to someone.

• Please call whomever you need.
• He appreciates whomever helps him.
• The manager will meet with whomever is interested.
• I will support whomever you choose.
• She will speak with whomever is concerned.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Remember: “Whoever” is like “he” or “she” (the doer), and “whomever” is like “him” or “her” (the receiver). If you can replace it with “he,” use “whoever.” If you can replace it with “him,” use “whomever.”

Summary

“Whoever” and “whomever” sound alike but serve different roles in sentences. Use “whoever” as the subject, and use “whomever” as the object. This will help make your sentences clear and correct.