Super Powers: Now vs. Maybe Later!

Super Powers: Now vs. Maybe Later!

Understanding the Difference Between “Ability” and “Capability”

When we talk about what someone can do, we often use the words “ability” and “capability.” Even though they seem the same, they have different meanings. Let’s see how they are different.

History

The word “ability” comes from the Latin word “habilitas,” which means skill or aptitude. We have been using it in English since the 14th century.

The word “capability” comes from the Latin word “capabilis,” which means something that can hold or take in. We have been using it in English since the 17th century.

How to Use Them

Ability refers to the power or skill someone or something has to do something specific. It talks about what someone can do now.

Capability means having the power or possibility to do something in the future. It talks more about potential or what might be done.

Example Sentences

Ability

• She has the ability to speak three languages.
• The cat has the ability to jump very high.
• He showed great ability in solving the puzzle.
• The ability to read is important for learning.
• With his ability to paint, he became famous.

Capability

• The new phone has the capability to take clear photos.
• Our car has the capability to drive on rough roads.
• She has the capability to become a great leader.
• The teacher recognized his capability to learn quickly.
• With the new training, he has the capability to win the race.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Think of “ability” as “able now.” This means someone can do it now. Think of “capability” as “can be able,” which means they might be able to do it with some help or in the future.

Summary

In short, “ability” is about what someone can do currently, while “capability” is more about the potential or what might be possible. Use “ability” for current skills and “capability” for future possibilities.