Differentiating Between “Afflict” and “Inflict”: A Simplified Guide

Differentiating Between “Afflict” and “Inflict”: A Simplified Guide

Understanding “Afflict” vs “Inflict”

Many people find it tough to know when to use “afflict” and “inflict.” These words may seem alike, but their meanings are different. Let’s learn about each word and how to use them.

History of the Words

“Afflict” comes from a Latin word, which means “to strike down.” It often talks about something bad happening to a person. “Inflict,” on the other hand, also comes from Latin and means “to strike into.” It usually talks about causing something bad to happen to someone or something.

How to Use “Afflict”

The word “afflict” is a verb. It describes when a problem or pain hurts a person or place. We use “afflict” when someone is suffering from something.

• The disease afflicts many people in the winter.
• Headaches can afflict anyone at any time.
• Poverty often afflicts the community.
• Old age may afflict the body in many ways.
• Fear seemed to afflict the group as they walked through the forest.

How to Use “Inflict”

The word “inflict” is also a verb. It describes when someone or something causes harm or pain. We use “inflict” with a direct action or when someone does something harmful.

• The bully tried to inflict pain on the smaller kids.
• Wars often inflict damage on cities and homes.
• The storm can inflict heavy losses to the crops.
• She did not want to inflict her troubles on her friends.
• Violent movies can sometimes inflict anxiety in young viewers.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Remember, “afflict” is when a problem happens to someone or something. Think of “A for Afflict” and “A for Affected.” “Inflict” is when someone causes harm to someone or something. Think of “I for Inflict” and “I for Initiate action.”

Summary of Usage

Use “afflict” when someone or something sounds like they are suffering from a problem. Use “inflict” when someone causes the problem. Remembering these tips can help you know when to use each word correctly. Now you can easily choose the right word when you write or speak!