Green-Eyed Monsters: Envy vs. Jealousy Explained

Understanding Envy and Jealousy

It’s easy to mix up the words “envy” and “jealousy” because they seem similar. Let’s look at their history, meanings, and how to use them correctly.

History of the Words

The word “envy” comes from the Latin word invidia, which means seeing something you want. The word “jealousy” comes from the Latin word zelosus, meaning full of zeal or fervor.

What Do They Mean?

• Envy is when you want something someone else has. It can be about things like toys, clothes, or success. Imagine seeing a friend with a new bike that you wish you had.
• Jealousy is when you fear losing something or when you think someone else might take your place. It often involves relationships, like feeling worried when your friend talks to someone else.

How to Use Them

Using “Envy”

1. I envy my friend’s new shoes.
2. She felt envy when she saw the winner’s prize.
3. He envied the boy’s talent in sports.
4. They envied their neighbor’s big garden.
5. I don’t envy her busy schedule.

Using “Jealousy”

1. He felt jealousy when his friend played with someone else.
2. She was jealous of her sister’s attention from their parents.
3. The cat became jealous when the dog got a treat.
4. Our dog feels jealous if you pet the neighbor’s pet.
5. Don’t let jealousy ruin your friendship.

Trick to Remember the Difference

An easy way to remember is: envy is about wanting what others have, and jealousy is about fearing to lose what you have.

Summary

Use “envy” when you wish for something you don’t have. Use “jealousy” when you worry about losing something or someone. Remembering these simple differences can help you choose the right word when speaking or writing!