Reverse Osmosis (RO): Reverse osmosis is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane (synthetic lining) to filter out unwanted molecules and large particles such as contaminants and sediments like chlorine, salt, and dirt from drinking water. In addition to removing contaminants and sediments, reverse osmosis can also remove microorganisms – which you certainly do not want to drink. It gets water clean down to a molecular level, leaving only pure H2O behind.
Before we go into the details of how reverse osmosis works, we should start by explaining how osmosis works. As you may remember from your high school chemistry class, osmosis is the process by which water passes through a semi-permeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one. In other words, the pure water passes through the filter to the contaminated water in order to equalize the concentrations – which is not what we want our drinking water to do. This movement generates osmotic pressure.
Ultraviolet (UV): Ultraviolet (UV) is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength from 10 nm (with a corresponding frequency around 30 PHz) to 400 nm (750 THz), shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. UV radiation is present in sunlight, and constitutes about 10% of the total electromagnetic radiation output from the Sun. It is also produced by electric arcs and specialized lights, such as mercury-vapor lamps, tanning lamps, and black lights. Although long-wavelength ultraviolet is not considered an ionizing radiation because its photons lack the energy to ionize atoms, it can cause chemical reactions and causes many substances to glow or fluoresce. Consequently, the chemical and biological effects of UV are greater than simple heating effects, and many practical applications of UV radiation derive from its interactions with organic molecules.
Ultrafiltration (UF): Ultrafiltration (UF) is a water purification process in which water is forced through a semipermeable membrane. Suspended solids and high-molecular-weight solutes remain on one side of the membrane, the retentate side, while water and low-molecular-weight solutes filter through the membrane to the permeate side.
These are water purification processes.
Reverse Osmosis, It is a process that helps the RO water purifier to remove unwanted ions, dissolved solids and TDS from the water. In osmosis, the solvent passes through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution. In reverse osmosis (RO), the solvent passes through the semipermeable membrane in the opposite direction (from a more concentrated solution to a less concentrated solution). Reverse osmosis can remove many types of dissolved and suspended chemical species, as well as biological species (mainly bacteria) from water, and is used in industrial processes and in the production of drinking water. Around the world, household drinking water purification systems, including a reverse osmosis step, are commonly used to improve drinking water.
Ultraviolet. In RO water purifiers, the reverse osmosis process can eliminate solids and dissolved ions, but cannot kill bacteria or germs in the water. UV rays can kill these bacteria and germs. Therefore, in most RO water purifiers, the water is forced through a tube and exposed to UV radiation that kills harmful bacteria and germs. On the positive side, UV technology does not contain chemicals and is easy to maintain. Ultraviolet means, in addition to violet, UV radiation was discovered in 1801. It is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 10 nm (with a corresponding frequency of approximately 30 PHz) at 400 nm (750 THz), less than that of the visible light. but larger than x-rays. UV radiation is present in sunlight and constitutes about 10% of the total production of electromagnetic radiation from the sun. It is also produced by electric arcs and specialized lights, such as mercury vapor lamps, tanning lamps and black lights.
Ultrafiltration. It is a type of membrane filtration that is used in UF water purifiers. UF technology works without electricity and eradicates suspended solids, particles and larger water molecules through a hollow membrane. In this technique, water is passed through a semipermeable membrane with a hollow fiber thread. Large particles and suspended solutes are retained and water passes through the membrane. UF occurs before RO filtration, before water enters the water purifier. UF reduces the load on the RO membrane and extends the life of the membrane. By using UF, You cannot convert hard water to soft water, which is something that an RO purifier can do, providing clean RO water.
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UF
means
RO: Reverse Osmosis
UV: Ultraviolet
Ultrafiltration
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