Both co-operate and cooperate mean to work together with someone else or a group of people to reach a common goal. The difference lies mainly in how they are spelled and their usage in different types of English.
The word comes from the Latin term “cooperatus,” which means working together. Over time, English-speaking countries settled on different ways to spell it.
The spelling co-operate is more common in British English. The hyphen ( – ) is used to separate the prefix from the main part of the word.
The spelling cooperate is more common in American English. It omits the hyphen, and both parts are joined together.
Use co-operate when writing in British English. Use cooperate when writing in American English or informal situations.
Think about the country: British English uses a hyphen and American English does not. Remembering the type of English can help you decide which spelling to use.
The choice between co-operate and cooperate depends on the region’s English. Use co-operate in British contexts and cooperate in American contexts. Both mean to work together, and you pick the spelling based on if you are using British or American English.
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