Understanding the Differences Between Comprise and Compose

Understanding “Comprise” vs. “Compose”

English words “comprise” and “compose” can be tricky, but they are easy to understand with some practice.

History of the Words

“Comprise” comes from the Latin word “comprehendere,” meaning “to include.” “Compose” comes from the Latin word “componere,” meaning “to put together.”

How to Use “Comprise”

When we use “comprise,” we mean to include or contain. The whole thing comprises the parts.

• The sandwich comprises bread, cheese, and ham.
• The team comprises three boys and two girls.
• The book comprises ten chapters.
• The garden comprises roses and daisies.
• The city comprises many neighborhoods.

How to Use “Compose”

When we use “compose,” it means to make up or form. The parts compose the whole thing.

• Bread, cheese, and ham compose the sandwich.
• Three boys and two girls compose the team.
• Ten chapters compose the book.
• Roses and daisies compose the garden.
• Many neighborhoods compose the city.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Remember: The whole “comprises” parts. Parts “compose” the whole. Think of it this way: “The whole cake comprises slices,” but “Slices compose the whole cake.”

Summary

“Comprise” means the whole includes parts. “Compose” means parts make the whole. Practice these words to understand and use them better in your writing.