Understanding the Distinctions Between “May” and “Might” in English Language Usage

Understanding the Distinctions Between “May” and “Might” in English Language Usage

May vs. Might: Understanding the Difference

The words “may” and “might” are both used to talk about things that could happen. However, there are some small differences in how we use them. Let’s look at these words more closely.

History

The word “may” comes from Old English “mæg”, and it has been used for many years. The word “might” comes from Old English “meahte”. Both words have been part of the English language for a very long time.

Using “May”

“May” is used when we are more certain about something that could happen. We use “may” to ask for permission, too.

• You may go outside to play after you finish your work.
• It may rain later, so take an umbrella.
• She may come to the party if she feels better.
• We may visit Grandma this weekend.
• He may win the race if he runs fast.

Using “Might”

“Might” is used when we are less certain about something happening. It often sounds a little weaker than “may”.

• We might go to the zoo, but we’re not sure yet.
• She might not come to the class today.
• The movie might be on TV tonight.
• He might like the new book you bought.
• The game might end soon if it starts to rain.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Think of “may” as having more certainty and trust, like asking politely, “May I come in?” while “might” is more like saying, “It could happen, but I’m not sure.”

Summary

Use “may” when you feel more sure or want to be polite. Use “might” when you are not very sure. Both words help us talk about possible things that can happen.