1, The full form of IUI is Intrauterine Insemination.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment where sperm are placed directly into a woman’s uterus.

During natural conception, sperm have to travel from the vagina through the cervix, into the uterus, and up to the fallopian tubes. With IUI, sperm are “washed” and concentrated, and also placed directly into the uterus, which puts them closer to the egg.

This process can increase the likelihood of pregnancy in certain couples who have had difficulty getting pregnant.

IUI is a relatively noninvasive and less-expensive fertility treatment compared to more invasive and costly treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). In some cases, couples may begin with IUI before progressing to IVF if needed. IUI may be the only treatment needed to achieve pregnancy.

IUI can be performed using a male partner’s sperm or donor sperm. IUI is most commonly used in these scenarios:

• unexplained infertility
• mild endometriosis
• issues with the cervix or cervical mucus
• low sperm count
• decreased sperm motility
• issues with ejaculation or erection
• same-sex couples wishing to conceive
• a single woman wishing to conceive
• a couple wanting to avoid passing on a genetic defect from the male partner to the child

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2, The full form of IUI is Intelligent User Interface.

An Intelligent User Interface is designed to improve communication between humans and computers. Intelligent User Interface researchers, designers and developers specifically aim to enhance the flexibility, usability, and power of human-computer interaction for all users. In realizing an intelligent user interface, HCI scientists exploit knowledge of users, tasks, tools, and content, as well as devices for supporting interaction within different contexts of use – as described Dr. Mark Maybury in Intelligent User Interfaces for All.

This term is often referred to as Intelligent User Interface Agent, which is an intelligent virtual agent shaped as an animated character that aims to improve naturalness of human-machine interaction by adding human-like verbal and nonverbal behavior.

On this video Steven Bathiche, researcher from Microsoft Applied Sciences Group, demonstrates the progress in user interfaces relating to gesture recognition, which consists of a nonverbal part of human conversations, prototyping a concept of Conversational User Interfaces for the future.

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