英語單詞although 與 though的區別
雖然 (Although) 和 不過 (Though) 的區別
在學習英語時,我們常常會遇到兩個詞:although 和 though。這兩個詞都表示對立的轉折,然而它們在用法和語感上有些微妙的不同。
詞源歷史
Although 是一個較為正式的詞,來源於古英語的 “all be it that”,逐漸演變而成現代的 although。而 though 則更為常見,其根源可追溯至中古英語,它常用於口語和非正式書面語中。
用法
Although 的用法
Although 通常用於正式語境中,表示轉折對立的邏輯關係,前後分句具有明顯的對比。
- Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
雖然下著雨,我們還是去散步。
- She passed the exam, although she didn’t study much.
即使她沒怎麼讀書,但她通過了考試。
- Although he is rich, he lives modestly.
即使他很富有,但他過著樸素的生活。
- Although the task was difficult, we completed it on time.
雖然這任務很艱難,我們按時完成了。
- Although they were tired, they continued working.
即使他們很累,他們還是繼續工作。
Though 的用法
Though 同樣表示轉折,但其使用範圍較為寬泛,不只在句首,常置於句尾,並且多用於非正式環境。
- I went for a walk, though it was raining.
即便下著雨,我還是去散步。
- She didn’t study much, she passed the exam, though.
她沒怎麼讀書,但她還是通過了考試。
- He’s rich. He lives modestly, though.
他很富有,但他過著樸素的生活。
- The task was difficult. We completed it on time, though.
這任務很艱難,但我們按時完成了。
- They continued working. They were tired, though.
他們繼續工作,雖然他們很累。
記憶技巧
記住:Although 是個較為正式,且多用於句首的詞,而 though 則更加靈活,可用於句首和句尾,並且多用於日常對話。
總結
簡而言之,although 和 though 都表示對比的意思,但 although 更為正式,常見於正式語態和書面語中,而 though 更為靈活,常見於口語和較不正式的書面語中。根據語境選擇適用的單詞,將能更準確地表達轉折的語意。
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