英語單詞That 與 Which的區別

July 18, 2024
英語單詞That 與 Which的區別

英語單詞That 與 Which的區別



That 與 Which 的區別

That 與 Which 的區別

這些單字的歷史背景

“That” 和 “Which” 這兩個字在英語中的源起都非常古老。 “That” 來自古英語詞根 “þæt”,意味著 “那個”。 “Which” 則來自古英語 “hwilc”,意味著 “哪一個”。這些字在現代英語中已經發展出具體且特定的用法,尤其是在引導定語從句時。

如何使用 This 與 Which

在引導限定性定語從句時,應該用 “That”。限定性定語從句提供了必要的信息,讓句子的意思明確。例如:

  • The book that is on the table is mine.
  • The car that he drives is very fast.
  • The person that you are looking for is not here.
  • The house that was built last year is beautiful.
  • The gift that she gave me is very special.

在引導非限定性定語從句時,應該用 “Which”。非限定性定語從句提供額外的信息,但句子的意思即使沒有這部分信息也能理解。例如:

  • The book, which is on the table, is mine.
  • My car, which I bought last year, is very fast.
  • His house, which is painted blue, is very beautiful.
  • The movie, which we watched yesterday, was amazing.
  • Her dress, which is very elegant, caught everyone’s attention.

記住區別的技巧

一個簡單記住 “That” 與 “Which” 區別的技巧是:如果信息是必要的以理解句子的基本意思,就用 “That”;如果只是額外的信息,這句子已經很好理解,則用 “Which” 並用逗號將其隔開。

總結

“That” 用於限定性定語從句,提供基本且必要的信息。

“Which” 用於非限定性定語從句,提供額外的信息,但非必要。

使用 “That” 不用逗號;使用 “Which” 需要用逗號隔開。