Acute vs. Chronic: No Time Like the Present!

Understanding the Difference Between Acute and Chronic

Have you heard the words “acute” and “chronic” before? These words are often used to talk about health and sickness. Let’s learn what they mean and how to use them.

History of the Words

The word “acute” comes from Latin “acutus,” which means sharp or pointed. It has been used to describe things that happen quickly and with a lot of intensity. The word “chronic” comes from Greek “khronikos,” which is about time. It describes things that last for a long time.

How to Use Them

Acute

“Acute” is used to talk about something that happens suddenly and is often severe. For example, an acute illness is very serious and comes on quickly.

• John had an acute pain in his stomach.
• The doctor said Lucy has an acute infection.
• It was an acute problem that needed fast action.
• Sarah suffered from acute stress before the exam.
• An acute headache made it hard for Tom to work.

Chronic

“Chronic” is used to talk about something that lasts a long time and is often less intense than acute. A chronic illness may last for months or years.

• Anna has chronic back pain.
• Diabetes is a chronic disease.
• James struggles with chronic anxiety.
• She has a chronic cough that won’t go away.
• Mark’s chronic fatigue makes him tired all the time.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Here is an easy way to remember the difference between acute and chronic: Think about “acute” with the word “action” because it happens quickly. Think about “chronic” with “calendar” because it lasts a long time.

Summary

Acute means something sudden and severe. Chronic means something that lasts for a long time.